What are Neurological Disorders? Types And Symptoms

 Neurological disorders affect one’s nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves that run throughout the body. They are caused by structural, biochemical, or electrical abnormalities within the nervous system. There are various types of neurological disorders. Some may be benign in nature and temporary, while others are much more serious, requiring intensive treatment. Some of the common neurological disorders are strokes, neuropathy, Alzheimer’s disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Here let us learn more about neurological disorders and their types.

Understanding Neurological Disorder

Neurological disorders define a group of illnesses affecting the central nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord and the peripheral nervous system consisting of nerves that branch out into the body. Depending on the affected part of the neural system, different problems, including psychological symptoms, may arise:

  • Movement
  • Sensations
  • Eating and Drinking
  • Swallowing
  • Breathing
  • Speech
  • Learning
  • Memory
  • Mood

Neurological disorders may often be caused by the following factors:

  • Genetic Disorders
  • Congenital Abnormalities
  • Infections
  • Brain Injuries

Types of Neurological Disorders

Neuropathy:

Caused by damage to the nerves located outside the brain and spinal cord, it can affect motor functions and other bodily functions like digestion and urination. The condition can occur as a result of diabetes, medication, traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, or inherited causes. The disorder is characterized by these symptoms:

  • Progressing Numbness or Tingling in the Limbs
  • Sharp Burning Pain
  • Extremely Sensitive to Touch
  • Lack of Coordination and Balance
  • Muscle Weakness
  • Unable to Move

Alzheimer’s Disease and Dementia:

“Dementia” is an umbrella term referring to the symptoms related to the gradual decline of brain function. While there are many types, the most prevalent type of dementia is Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Some of the symptoms are:

  • Memory Loss
  • Losing items
  • Getting lost
  • Recurrent questioning
  • Forgetfulness
  • Taking longer to do everyday tasks
  • Mood and Personality changes

Parkinson’s Disease:

This disease is caused by the loss of nerve cells in the portion of the brain responsible for movement and coordination. Here are some of the symptoms:

  • Muscle Tremors starting from the hand or arm
  • Muscle Rigidity Affecting Facial Muscles
  • Slowing Movement

Stroke:

It is a medical condition where the blood supply to a part of the brain is cut off. As a result, the brain cells in the affected area undergo a lack of oxygen and vital nutrients required for their proper functioning and survival. Do not ignore the signs of a stroke. They are usually sudden and include:

  • Confusion
  • Speech Difficulty
  • Face Drooping
  • Arm/Body weakness
  • Lack of coordination
  • Loss of balance
  • Dizziness
  • Severe Headaches with no apparent cause

Neurological disorders are serious conditions affecting patients of all ages and conditions of health. As one of the best neuro hospitals in Nagercoil, our team of expert doctors is committed to providing patients with the best treatment.

We believe that prevention is far better than cure; hence, we strive to detect any neurological disorder before its onset. We are a super specialty neuro hospital in Nagercoil practicing interventional neurology to rule out and treat any neurological condition.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What is an ENT (Ear Nose and Throat Doctor)?

Otolaryngologists , had a tough time pronouncing, right? That's why the term has been shortened to ENT, a medical specialty that involves consultation and diagnosis of ear, nose, and throat conditions. From sinus issues to vertigo, ENT specialists cater to a wide spectrum of ailments in children and adults. You may need the help of our ENT doctors in one of the below-mentioned conditions: Conditions of Nose Sinus issues can make your nose stuffy, causing breathing difficulties and discolored discharge. ENT experts from the best ENT hospital in Nagercoil can help you gain relief by offering you the best treatment option.  Conditions of Throat The two oval-shaped tissues at the back of the throat are referred to as tonsils. Difficulty in swallowing and feeble lymph nodes on the side of the neck are two common signs of tonsillitis. As the lymph nodes play a significant role in fighting against infections, taking care of them is of utmost priority. If your swollen lymph doesn't r
Read more

How to Avoid Heart Attack in Young Age?

  According to studies, nearly 50% of the population in India goes through a heart attack before age 55. From renowned personalities to common men, young adults in their 20s and 30s are falling prey to cardiovascular events. ‘These events have become more common in young people during and after the pandemic,’ admits the heart care experts . Ponjesly Hospital, known as the best cardiology hospital in Nagercoil , is committed to spreading awareness about heart health and offering comprehensive solutions to ensure a heart-healthy life. Let us delve deep into the causes of heart attack and how one can avoid it. What is Heart Attack? A heart attack occurs when the blood supply to the heart is lost due to artery blockage . It damages the heart muscle due to the restricted supply of oxygen to the heart. A heart attack is an emergency condition that demands immediate attention, failing to which can cause life loss too. Some common signs of heart attack to watch out for The signs of heart attac
Read more

What Is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?

AMD is one of the most common causes of vision loss in people above 55 years. People affected by AMD lose their ability to drive, see faces, and read tinier prints. According to medical experts on degenerative eye disease , AMD affects only a patient's central vision and doesn't cause blindness.  Understanding Age-Related Macular Degeneration Age-Related Macular Degeneration, or AMD, is an eye disease that affects your central vision. Macula is a part of the retina (a light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye) that controls sharp, straight-ahead vision. As AMD doesn't show any early signs, we recommend you get regular eye examinations for an early diagnosis. Symptoms of AMD As AMD doesn't show any visible symptoms in the initial stage, one might observe a vision change as the disease progresses. The Ophthalmology specialists in Ponjesly Hospital recommend the below-mentioned as the symptoms of AMD: Blurry vision makes it difficult to read, write or recognize faces
Read more